Transforming Railways
Transforming
Railways
Dr Arvind Kumar
Railways have been the spine of Indian transport system as well
as economy. In the days of yore, it was the harbinger of national integration,
though unknowingly, when people of all castes and religions travelled in the
same compartment. It served as the building block of Indian nationhood linking
east to west and north to south, Kamrup to Kutch and Kashmir (or at least
Jammu) to Kanyakumari.
With the changing times, those ideas and that idealism have
seemingly become a passe mainly due to derailment of the objectives that this
instutution should strive for. Still a major transporter of passengers and
carrier of freight, it is fast losing its monopoly. It transports 30 million
passengers every day, which is only 10 percent of India’s long-distance or
suburban passenger traffic. When it comes to moving freight, the 2.65 million
tonnes it transports every day seems dramatic — but is only 30 percent of the
freight traffic in India.
A gradual decline has seemingly set in the present Railway
system which is reflected in different aspects. Lack of hygeine and basic
amenities for the passengers, increasing number of accidents, excessive
politicization, growing deficit in revenue and other attendant maladies have
adversely impacted the efficiency and performance of this institution of great
historical significance.
The Indian Railways over the years have become a highly
politicized institution. The persons who happened to be at the helm of affairs
in the Railways, some of them tried to nurse their own constituencies in the
name of development of the Railways while the real interests of the nation were
kept at the backburner. Betwwen December 2000 and 31 May 2012, there have been
18 major rail accidents in which 703 people died over 255 persons were
injured.Besides, Indian Railways has turned to be a loss incurring enterprise.
According to a CAG report, the Railways suffered a loss of over Rs 3,200 crore
for operating on uneconomical routes during 2005-10.
Nevertheless, without a radical
transformation in the manner in which Indian Railways is managed — and without
bringing in good governance and capacity building of the railway employees, India’s
rail story will keep going downhill. The big question at this juncture is: can
the new railway minister transform the system or will he continue the legacy of
his predecessors?
#Railways #Indian #Transformation #LegaCY #Employees #CAG #Kutch
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