Afghanistan--Mineral Wealth
By Dr Arvind Kumar
The availability of huge reserves of fuel- and non-fuel
mineral resources in Afghanistan can help stabilize a war torn can create jobs,
industry, wealth and potentially pollution. The United States Geological Survey
and the Department of Defense Task Force for Business and Stability Operations
in Afghanistan have worked together to map out the natural resources in
Afghanistan. The team identified key Areas of Interest (AOI)—and subareas
within them—that fit these criteria. The AOIs contain mineral reserves or
resources that have been well-documented through sampling in trenches, drill
holes, and/or underground workings. Most are accessible by existing roads; so
to develop or not to develop. There are vast amounts of minerals present in the
country. There are hazards ranging from earthquakes, general aridity
(scare water supplies), and of course, war. Copper, Chromium, Coal, and
gold are just some of the potential deposits.
The assessment revealed that Afghanistan has abundant
non-fuel mineral resources, including both known and potential deposits of a
wide variety of minerals ranging from copper, iron, and sulfur to bauxite,
lithium, and rare-earth elements. Developing the maps took substantial computer
power. Over 800 million pixels of data were generated, collected over 43 days
and 28 flights, and approximately 170,000 square miles. The Afghan government
is using the data to develop information packages to attract businesses to the
country. The problem lies in the development. As had been seen in
neighboring China, India and Iran, it is easy to quickly exploit and easily
pollute. Excavating and processing the mineral wealth out of the ground
is risky and dangerous though the benefits to the Afghan people and the world
can be immense.
#Afghan #India #Iran #China #Development #Coal #Copper #World #AOLS
#Afghan #India #Iran #China #Development #Coal #Copper #World #AOLS
Comments
Post a Comment