Politics of Malnutrition
Politics of Malnutrition
Dr Arvind Kumar
The race for grabbing power at the
Centre in the current ongoing Lok Sabha election is getting brisk. However, the
issue of malnourished children in India has received almost negligible
attention in the election discourse of political parties and candidates. The
Global Hunger Index, released in October 2013, placed India among a group of
countries with 'alarming' levels of hunger, figuring at the bottom of the heap,
below China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and several in sub-Saharan Africa. Key
interventions to boost nutrition levels include the targeted public
distribution system (TPDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and
the school midday meal scheme (MDMS).
Despite increased food production and
procurement for TDPS, food insecurity persists owing to multifarious problems
like pilferage, bureaucratic empathy, vested interests and lack of
infrastructure at the anganwadi centres (AWCs). Apart from increased
allocations for the ICDS programme, the AWCs suffer from irregularities such as
insufficient monitoring, suspected misappropriation of supplies, lack of basic
amenities like safe drinking water and sanitation, badly-trained anganwadi
workers and shortfall in expenditure on supplementary nutrition, which meant
lower per beneficiary expenditure. In order to combat the problem of
malnutrition effectively, the food security Act, which currently focuses on
rice and wheat, should also include higher procurement of millets, pulses,
fruits and vegetables.
#Vegetables #Millets #Pulses #Fruits #Politics #Malnutrition #AWCs #Infrastructure #FoodProduction #ICDS
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