International Mountain Day

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International Mountain Day

By Dr Arvind Kumar

Mountains have come to play pre-emminent role in preserving ecological equilibrium in the wake of changing climate. The International Year of Mountains was held in 2002 with the aim of raising awareness and triggering action on issues relating to sustainable mountain development. The leading agency was the Food and Agriculture Organization. As this year drew to a close, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly proclaimed 11 December to be International Mountain Day and encouraged the international community to organize events to highlight the importance of sustainable mountain development on this date. International Mountain Day was first observed on 11 December 2003. This observance, which is celebrated annually, aims to draw attention to the important roles that mountainous regions play in water and food supply.

This photograph is reproduced with the courtsey of ©iStockphoto.com/Joseph Jean

Various activities are organized on and around this day with the objective of increasing awareness of and knowledge around the role of mountains and mountainous regions amongst the general population and professionals. Mountaineering and explorations societies generally hold lectures and social events on or around 11 December. Each year International Mountain Day has a particular theme. Previous themes have focused on freshwater, peace, biodiversity or climate change. In the wake of melting of Himalayan glaciers at a fast pace and recurrence of natural disaster like cloud-bursts, landslides and flash floods, there is dire need to preserve mountains and generate awareness among the people inhabiting hilly regions to preserve mountains by growing more trees.

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