Baisakhi Festival
Baisakhi Festival
By
Dr Arvind Kumar
Baisakhi,
also known as Vasakhi, is an ancient harvest festival in the Punjab
region of North India. Baisakhi is also a Sikh religious festival. It usually
falls on the first day of the Baisakh month in the solar Nanakshahi
calendar, which corresponds to 13 April in the Gregorian calendar. According to
English calendar, the date of Baisakhi corresponds to April 13 every year and
April 14 once in every 36 years. This difference in Baisakhi dates is due to
the fact that day of Baisakhi is reckoned according to solar calendar and not
the lunar calendar. This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu
solar New Year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India. The special
importance attached to the occasion shows regional variation outside of Punjab
too. The festival is celebrated as Rongali Bihu in Assam, Naba
Barsha in West Bengal and Tripura, Puthandu(Tamil New Year) in Tamil
Nadu, Vishu in Kerala, and Maha Vishuba Sankranti in
Orissa.
In
Sikhism, Basakhi is one of the most significant festivals commemorating the
establishment of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699 by the 10th Sikh Guru,
Guru Gobid Singh. To mark the celebrations, devotees attend the gurudwara, a
Sikh place of worship. The celebrations start early as devotees, with flowers
and offerings in their hands, proceed towards the gurdwara before dawn.
Processions through towns are also common. Baisakhi is the day on which the Khalsa (The
Pure Ones) was born and Sikhs were given a clear identity and a code of conduct
to live by. The momentous occasion was led by the last living Sikh spiritual
teacher, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who baptized the first Sikhs using sweet nectar
called Amrit. Around the world at Baisakhi time, Sikhs and individuals of
Punjabi descent reflect on the values taught to them by their gurus and
celebrate the birth of the Khalsa.
#Baisaki #Khalsa #Sikh #Flowers #Punjab #Festival #India
#Baisaki #Khalsa #Sikh #Flowers #Punjab #Festival #India
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